Sezvo mabhizinesi achimhanyisa kutorwa kwenhare-yekutanga nzira, kudiwa kweyepamusoro-kumhanya 5G yekubatanidza kwakakura nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kuendeswa kwe5G hakuna kumbove kwakatsetseka sezvaitarisirwa, kutarisana nematambudziko akadai semari yakakwira, kuoma kwehunyanzvi uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga. Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, matekinoroji ari kusimukira ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya kukwirisa 5G kutumirwa nekuvandudza mashandiro etiweki.
Matambudziko akatarisana ne5G kutumirwa
Mobile network operators (MNOs) inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda akadai semari yakakwirira, zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzirisa, kuoma kwehutano uye zvinetso zvemunharaunda pakuisa zvivakwa zve5G. Izvi zvinhu zvakakonzera kunonoka kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kukwidziridzwa kwe5G network, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uko ruzivo rwemushandisi haruna kugutsikana.
Kukunda zvipingamupinyi zve5G zvekutumira nehunyanzvi huri kubuda
Vhura RAN uye network slicing
Vhura RAN inotyora iyo monopoly yevatengesi venharembozha uye inosimudzira akasiyana uye inovandudza ecosystem nekusimudzira yakavhurika uye inodyidzana zviyero. Yayo software-centric chimiro inobvumira kuchinjika uye scalable network kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zve5G masevhisi. Network slicing tekinoroji inogonesa vashandisi kuti vagadzire akawanda madhiri network pane imwechete yemuviri 5G zvivakwa, gadzirisa masevhisi etiweki kune chaiwo maapplication, uye kuvandudza kugona nekuita.
Kushandiswa kweakangwara anodzokorora
Smart kudzokorora vanoshandisa hurongwa huripo kuwedzera uye kusimudzira 5G kufukidzwa uye kuderedza mari yekuendesa kunetiweki vanoshanda. Midziyo iyi inovandudza kuvharika munzvimbo dzine masaini asina kusimba nekudzoreredza uye nekukudza masaini aripo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kuwana nekuvimbika kune cellular network. Smart kudzokorora vanoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri ane yakakwirira isina waya yekubatanidza zvinodiwa, senge hutano, zvitoro, uye kugamuchira vaenzi.
Nhanganyaya yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira
Artificial intelligence (AI) inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa 5G network. Kuburikidza neAI-inotyairwa network optimization, vashandisi vanogona kutarisa nekugadzirisa network configuration munguva chaiyo, kuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari, uye kukurudzira kushambadzira kwe5G.
Kubudirira mune millimeter wave tekinoroji
Kushandiswa kwemamillimeter wave frequency mabhendi (24GHz uye pamusoro) kwakasimudzira kuvandudzwa kweRF uye microwave zvikamu, kunyanya tekinoroji mukurasikirwa kwechiratidzo chekurasikirwa, kupisa kupisa, uye kubatanidzwa kwechishandiso, izvo zvinopa rutsigiro rwekunyanya-kumhanya kutaurirana mu5G network. .
Rutsigiro rwepolicy uye tarisiro yeramangwana
Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kushingaira kusimudzira uye kushanduka kwe5G network kusvika ku5G-Advanced, uye nekusimudzira zvakakwana tsvakurudzo nekusimudzira uye kuvandudzwa kwe6G network technologies. Izvi zvinopa hutsigiro hwakasimba hwemitemo yekutumirwa kwe5G uye inosimudzira kushandiswa nekuvandudzwa kwemakinoroji ari kubuda.
Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi huri kubuda hwakadai seakavhurika RAN, network slicing, smart repeaters, artificial intelligence uye millimeter wave tekinoroji iri kukurira zvinonetsa mukutumirwa kwe5G uye kusimudzira kupararira kwekushandisa uye kusimudzira 5G network.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024
